00527nas a2200133   4500008004100000245014000041210006900181260001600250300001400266100002300280700001800303700002300321856004900344       2015                        eng d00aFlowering phenology and mating success of the heterodichogamous tree <i>Machilus thunbergii</i>               Sieb. et Zucc (Lauraceae)0 aFlowering phenology and mating success of the heterodichogamous   cJan-02-2015  an/a - n/a1 aWatanabe, Shuntaro1 aNoma, Naohiko1 aNishida, Takayoshi  uhttp://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/1442-1984.1207802719nas a2200193   4500008004100000022001400041245013800055210006900193300001300262490000700275520206300282653003202345100001902377700001402396700001302410700001702423700001402440856007102454       2015                        eng d  a1055-790300aSystematics, biogeography, and character evolution of Deutzia (Hydrangeaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast \{DNA\} sequences0 aSystematics biogeography and character evolution of Deutzia Hydr  a91 - 1040 v873 a<p>Abstract The genus Deutzia (Hydrangeaceae), containing ca. 60 species circumscribed in three sections, is disjunctly distributed in eastern Asia and Central America (Mexico). Although the genus is well delimited, its subdivisions into sections and series have not been the subject of an explicit test of monophyly based on molecular data. A comprehensive examination of the evolutionary relationships within the genus is thus still lacking. We present a fossil-calibrated, molecular phylogeny of Deutzia based on two nuclear ribosomal \{DNA\} (ITS and 26S) and three chloroplast \{DNA\} regions (matK, rbcL, and trnL-F intergenic spacer). Within this framework, we examine character evolution in petal arrangement, filament shape, and the number of stamens, and infer the ancestral area and biogeographic history of the genus. Our molecular phylogeny suggests that Deutzia is monophyletic. Two major clades are recovered: one composed of the species of sect. Neodeutzia from Mexico, and the other containing all remaining Deutzia species of sections Mesodeutzia and Deutzia from \{SW\} China and Northeast Asia. The latter two Asian sections were each revealed to be polyphyletic. The induplicate petals, 2-dentate filaments, and polystemonous androecia are inferred to be ancestral character states. Biogeographic reconstructions suggest a Northeast Asian origin for the genus and subsequent spread to Mexico during the Oligocene and to \{SW\} China during the Miocene. Based on our results, a new infrageneric classification of Deutzia inferred from molecular phylogeny is required. We propose to merge sections Mesodeutzia and Deutzia to ensure the monophyly at the sectional level. Cooling trends during the Oligocene resulted in isolation, separating eastern Asian and Mexican taxa, while the warm period during the middle Miocene stimulated the diversification from Northeast Asia to \{SW\} China. The uplift in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and monsoon regimes are important in promoting high species diversification of Deutzia in \{SW\} China.</p>
10aInfrageneric classification1 aKim, Changkyun1 aDeng, Tao1 aWen, Jun1 aNie, Ze-Long1 aSun, Hang  uhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S105579031500057300558nas a2200157   4500008004100000022001300041245007300054210006900127260001600196300001400212490000700226110009300233700001900326700002100345856003400366       2015                        eng d  a1229385700aHybridization of Quercus aliena Blume and Q. serrata Murray in Korea0 aHybridization of Quercus aliena Blume and Q serrata Murray in Ko  cJun-04-2017  a145 - 1610 v291 aInstitute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang National Univ., Jinju 660-701, Korea1 aPark, Jin, Hee1 aPark, Chong-Wook  uhttp://www.envecojournal.org/